Getting your first bodyweight pull up or chin up can be deceptively tricky–and take much longer than you might think! Oftentimes at SSP, our members’ feedback on this exercise is either “these are terrible” or “my goal is to get better and I want to do more.” Very rarely is a pull up or chin up met with apathy! 😉
First, you may be asking what is the difference between a pull up and a chin up? It’s in the grip! A pull up is overhand on a straight bar (pronated) while a chin up is underhand (supinated). For most people, a chin up is usually a little bit easier and is where we start the majority of our members at SSP.
So, how do you train to get your first bodyweight chin up?
First thing to know, the amount of time it will take depends on your starting point, but it’s important to know that most of the time it’s going to take a lot of reps and a lot of patience. I’ve trained some people where it’s taken a few months, and I’ve trained some where it’s taken a few years. Everyone is different and your progress will be different than someone else’s.
Coach Natalie and Coach Dalton put together a great video here which goes through our main progression for chin ups at SSP.
That progression looks like this:
#1 Seated Chin Up ISO Hold
#2 Cross leg TRX Chin Up
#3 Band assisted – horizontal band on feet
#4 Band assisted – vertical band on knee
#5 Bodyweight Chin Up
#6 Weighted Chin Up
Using this framework, SSP coaches will work with you to make progress. Believe it or not, a big part of getting your first bodyweight chin up is also believing that you can move your body through space without any assistance, especially after you’ve been training the pattern with assistance for a long period of time.
I’ve told the story of your fellow member, Sarah, before, but it’s a great case study –
When Sarah started adding chin up volume (which we trained each personal training session one time a week!), we started on the thick black band. Every week for a few weeks, we just focused on adding volume and overload which slowly reduced band color. We then started to add in different variations and resistance to create new adaptations and work through “sticking points”. We began doing eccentrics with a lighter band which involve a slow controlled release from the top of the chin up to the bottom. We also worked in isometrics where we focused on holding the top position for 3-5 seconds before slowly releasing while, in addition, trying to hold and pull specifically from the 3/4 position at the top. This also helped to create internal belief and neural activation (which is important) that she was able to work through that point in the exercise. This was all done with a mix of bands and no bands at different intensities week over week for many weeks.
On top of working through specific chin up progressions, volumes, intensities, isometrics, and eccentrics, we also worked on A LOT of complementary exercises and accessories including many row and pulling variations, upper body isolation exercises, and carries to support grip strength and total body tension.
After working down to the thin black band for a few reps at a time, we continued to try a bodyweight rep. She was SO close for a few weeks so we kept working. Then, the day came. I didn’t film the rep because I didn’t want to add extra pressure but she finally made it all the way! This was a long journey that required consistency and persistence on Sarah’s part, and to her credit, she continued to show up and trust the progress she was making!
If you have a similar goal (or are actively working on a similar goal) of a bodyweight chin up, your journey may look a little bit different. I’ve found that each person’s sticking points and challenges occur at different points, which is why having a coach with you to evaluate those challenges and try new things to break through is so important. I will say my favorite thing as a coach is being able to take someone’s goal and train them over a period of time to be successful in achieving it, no matter what it is.